In our previous post ‘Airsoft guns and tactics‘ we looked at the key tactics for successful airsoft games. Over the next few posts we’ll be looking at how those tactics apply to specific locations, the first of which will be CQB, or close quarter’s battle.
What is CQB?
CQB is where small units of players engage other players at short range, generally indoors, in quick assault and defend games. As players are engaging at short range, long barrled airsoft guns tend to be replaced with more compact weapons including submachine guns, shotguns and pistols.
Planning and communication
The most important part of a successful CQB game is the planning and communication. With so many players moving quickly around enclosed spaces, it’s crucial that you identify where the opportunities for attack and defend lie and how to exploit them within the limitations of your airsoft bb guns.
Communications between units and teams must be maintained to co-ordinate strategies. Hand signals are very quiet and effective. Radios are also invaluable when teams line’s of sight are separated.
For a comprehensive list of airsoft sites in the UK, visit airsoftmap.
Posture
Always move in a manner that’s ready to react. When moving through a cleared area, keep your weapon in front of you angled slightly down, allowing a quick draw and making you as small a target as possible. When moving through a danger area, keep your gun shouldered, in front of you and pointing where you are looking.
Movement
Movement should be quick and silent. Do not move unnecessarily and when you do move, stay low and as small as possible. Running should be considered a last resort as fast moving targets are more noticeable and create more noise.
Covering is another crucial part of movement. If you approach an open area such as a hallway, staircase or intersection, cover your team as they move around them.

Cover
In CQB cover is also used temporarily before clearing rooms but remains a key factor in a team’s success.
Good cover includes door and windows, which provide full body cover and can be moved around quickly. When using doors and windows, stand close to the opening (but not exposed) and lean out with the hips to expose the smallest target possible.

Fields of fire
Cover all the angles by assigning fields of fire to each member of your team. When covering fields of fire, let your team know who and were the contacts are – and if they have been neutralised.
In a unit of five, typical fields are fires are:
- The front man (known as the point man) covers the front
- The second man, usually the officer, covers the flanks of the point man
- The third man covers the left and right of the team
- The fourth man covers targets of opportunity
- The fifth and rear man covers the rear of the team.
It’s vital that the read man in a unit covers the rear to alert the team of threats emerging behind them.
Stick to your fields of fire as you move as a team. When clearing a room do not engage targets of opportunity unless those are your fields of fire. If you turn to engage an opportunity target you may hit your own team first.
Shooting
Contacts in CQB happen fast. Kills from airsoft guns will be determined by the number of bb’s fired and the players instinct. Most shooting will be responsive and reaction time is an important factor.
Always keep your gun in front of you ready to react quickly and make that kill shot. As you move always point your weapon where you’re looking – it’s faster to move your head and gun to the target and shoot than look at a target, swing your gun to it, aim and shoot.
For a range of elite airsoft guns, visit Fire-support.
Reloading
If you’re reloading you’re unarmed and vulnerable. Reloading times for airsoft guns can be significantly – magazines will be kept and not dropped and re-filling from a bottle can take some time.
If you need to reload, signal to your team, find some cover and drop to a knee. Have your sidearm ready in case of a contact, reload your magazines quickly and return to your team.
Conclusion
It’s easy to read tactics but much harder to implement them. All of the above guidelines require teamwork and training to execute correctly. Every member of a team must know their role and stick to it to be successful. There’s no substitute for practice and drills – train your team well and you will be successful.